Media Center

WASHINGTON D.C. – Today, Congressman David Scott (GA-13), a senior member of the House Agriculture Committee, was joined by fellow House Agriculture Committee member Congressmen Jonathan Jackson (IL-1) in reintroducing the Black Farmers and Socially Disadvantaged Farmers Increased Market Share Act, a bill designed to expand market access for Black and historically disadvantaged farmers. The proposal combines economic development with civil rights reforms to confront longstanding discrimination inequities faced by Black and minority farmers within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).

“Generations of Black farmers have lost their land and livelihoods because of systemic discrimination and the federal government’s failures to meaningfully intervene,” said Congressman David Scott. “Black farming communities have been deeply harmed by this historical injustice. Whereas they comprised over 14% of all U.S. farmers less than a century ago, they now represent less than 2%. We know that combining targeted economic development with civil rights reforms is the surest way of confronting longstanding inequities. That is exactly what this bill does. Congress has a responsibility to reverse the decades of inaction by restoring trust, creating new market opportunities, and ensuring USDA supports our Black and socially disadvantaged farmers.”

“Black farmers have been the backbone of American agriculture since this nation’s founding, yet they’ve endured over a century of systemic discrimination, land loss, and exclusion from federal farm programs,” said Congressman Jonathan L. Jackson. “In 1920, there were nearly 1 million Black farmers in the United States. But today, fewer than 50,000 remain. That’s a staggering 95% decline. This did not happen by accident — it is the result of broken policies, discriminatory lending practices, and a lack of market access. The Black Farmers and Socially Disadvantaged Farmers Increased Market Share Act represents a crucial opportunity to reverse that legacy and build a future where equity in agriculture is not just an ideal, but a reality. I am proud to support legislation that helps restore what was taken and empowers the next generation of Black farmers to reclaim their rightful place in our agricultural economy.”

The Black and Socially Disadvantaged Farmers Increased Market Share Act of 2025 would:

·         Establish Food Hub Grants – a competitive grant program to support new and expanding food hubs that are designed to increase market access to help Black and minority farmers reach wholesale, retail and institutional buyers.

·         Establish New Tax Incentives – creates a 25% tax credit for agricultural food products purchased from food hubs that have been expanded under the bill.

·         Prioritize Procurement – directs USDA to establish new processes to prioritize the purchase of agricultural products from socially disadvantaged farmers.

·         Civil Rights Accountability – establishes an independent Office of the Civil Rights Ombudsperson to assist farmers navigating the civil rights review process; makes structural reforms by which USDA is held accountable for engaging in discriminatory practices, harassment, retaliation, or civil rights-violating actions.

·         Improve USDA Policies – including the methods by which USDA can provide monetary relief to farmers wrongly denied access to payment and loan programs.

The Black and Socially Disadvantaged Farmers Increased Market Share Act, builds on Congressman David Scott’s decades-long effort to spotlight the intertwined crises of historical discrimination and modern inequities faced by Black farmers. His advocacy encompasses the fight to defend pandemic relief for Black farmers under the American Rescue Plan Act and expanding land ownership for minority famers across the nation. As Chairman, he highlighted the deeply unequal distribution in COVID-era farm aid, citing testimony that only 0.1% of a $26 billion USDA spending package went to Black farmers. He continues to champion tax incentives to incentivize processors and buyers to source from socially disadvantaged farmers and penalties for USDA Civil Rights violations. With renewed discussions around a Farm Bill Reauthorization, the proposal can ensure equity and justice remains front and center in any negotiations.

Full text of the bill can be accessed HERE.

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